Japanese Garden Kairakuen : Ibaraki Prefecture

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Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,竹林,Bamboo Forest
Early April 2025: Photographed from Kobuntei in Kairakuen
2025年 4月 初旬:偕楽園 好文亭から撮影

Japanese Garden Kairakuen : Ibaraki Prefecture – ニホンテイエン カイラクエン (日本庭園 偕楽園 : 茨城県) –

Table Of Contents

For detailed information and important notes about Korakuen Garden and Koubuten Teahouse, please check the official website below.

https://ibaraki-kairakuen.jp/ Kairakuen Garden: One of Japan’s Three Great Gardens – Official Website 


Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture: Japanese Garden Kairakuen(茨城県水戸市:日本庭園 偕楽園)

Kairakuen Japanese Garden: Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture
Address: 1-3-3 Joamachi, Mito-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture, 310-0033, Japan
JR Mito Station – Bus stop #4 (Mito Station North Exit) (Ibaraki Kotsu Bus) Approximately 20 minutes
Kōbuten-tei Main Gate; Kairakuen East Gate; Kairakuen Park Entrance: Approximately 3-5 minute walk
– Mito Station North Exit, Bus Stop #6 (Kanto Railway) Approx. 20 minutes; 5-10 minute walk
JR Joban Line (Note: Only operates during the plum blossom festival period)
JR Korakuen Temporary Station is just a short walk away.

[Parking]
Parking lots available at: Kairakuen Lower Parking Lot, Jōban-jinja Shrine Parking Lot, Senba Lake West Parking Lot (fee applies), Koubuntei Main Gate Parking Lot, and Kairakuen Main Gate Parking Lot (fee applies).
Additional parking spaces are also available in the expanded area.

Kairakuen Garden in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture, one of the three most famous gardens in Japan, is renowned for its plum blossoms, and was established by Lord Nariaki Tokugawa (徳川斉昭公), the feudal lord of Mito, as a place for his subjects to relax and enjoy nature.
The name “Kairakuen” is said to reflect Saikyo’s desire to create a place where he could enjoy himself together with the people of his domain.

The three most famous gardens in Japan, collectively known as “Japan’s Three Great Gardens,” include Kenroku-en (兼六園) in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Okayama Kōraku-en (後楽園) in Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture, and Kairakuen (偕楽園) in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture.

The characteristics of Kairakuen Garden (in Mito City, Ibaraki Prefecture)

This garden was created by Nariaki Tokugawa during the Edo period, and it is famous for its plum blossoms.
They usually bloom from mid-February to mid-March, but since the blooming period varies depending on the variety, you can enjoy them for a long period from January to March.
The early-blooming plum blossoms start to appear around mid-January, and the plum blossom festival in mid-March is the time when most varieties are in full bloom.
“Kōdōkan (弘道館) ” (a facility for learning martial arts and the arts) and “Kairakuen” (a garden designed for relaxation and rejuvenation during leisure time) were established as educational institutions with different purposes, but designed to complement each other.
Kairakuen Garden in Ibaraki Prefecture is a traditional Japanese strolling garden with a pond, and its expansive grounds are designed to express the concept of “yin and yang.”
Kairakuen Park is a traditional Japanese strolling garden, featuring a pond as its central element, designed to allow visitors to enjoy the scenery while strolling around the park.
This style was common during the Edo period and is a typical example of Japanese-style feudal lord gardens.
As you walk deeper into the park from the main entrance, the landscape gradually transforms from a “shaded, verdant” area with bamboo groves and cedar forests to a more open and sunny area centered around the Koubuntei teahouse; this gradual change in scenery is a major characteristic of Koraku-en Park.

Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,竹林,Bamboo Forest
Photographed in early April 2025
2025年 4月初旬 撮影

Utilizing the vast natural resources

The park was designed to take advantage of the natural terrain, and it features a wide variety of plants and trees sourced from all over Japan.

Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,竹林,Bamboo Forest
Photographed in early April 2025
2025年 4月初旬 撮影

Seasonal plants

In spring, you can enjoy plum blossoms and cherry blossoms; in early summer, azaleas; and in autumn, wild asters and colorful autumn foliage – making it possible to appreciate a variety of flowers throughout the seasons.

natural spring water

The arrangement of natural springs, such as the Togyokusen (吐玉泉) and Yuryusen (玉竜泉) springs, is also part of the charm of Korakuen Park.

This expansive park features attractions such as a bamboo grove and the Kohuntei pavilion (separate admission fee applies), and boasts approximately 3,000 plum trees of around 100 different varieties.

Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,Mosochikurin,孟宗竹林
Early April 2025 Moso Bamboo Forest
2025年 4月初旬 孟宗竹林

Admission fees and opening hours for Koraku-en (偕楽園) Main Garden

Admission Fee Adults: 320 yen, Children: 160 yen
Group rate: Adults 240 yen, children 130 yen *Group bookings: This offer applies to groups of 20 people or more.
Mid-February to September 30: 6:00–19:00
October 1st to mid-February: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM

Photo taken in early April 2025

Kōbuten’s (好文亭) rates and opening hours

It is located within Korakuen Park, but admission is separate and requires an additional fee.
Kōbuntei was the private residence of Natsumachi Tokugawa, the 9th lord of the Mito domain, and was a place where he would gather his retainers and local residents to hold poetry gatherings, gatherings for the elderly, and other events.

Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,Kobuntei,好文亭
April 2025 Kobuntei
2025年 4月 好文亭 – こうぶんてい –

Admission Fee
Adults: 230 yen, Children: 120 yen
Group rate: Adults 170 yen, children 90 yen *Group bookings: This offer applies to groups of 20 people or more.
Mid-February to September 30: 9:00–17:00
October 1st to mid-February: 9:00–16:30
*Note: During the plum blossom festival period, the venue is generally open until 5:00 PM.
*Please remove your shoes before entering the building.

Photo taken in early April 2025


For detailed information and important notes about Korakuen Garden and Koubuten Teahouse, please check the official website below.

https://ibaraki-kairakuen.jp/ Kairakuen Garden: One of Japan’s Three Great Gardens – Official Website 

Kairakuen Garden & Kodokan Hall – Mito Plum Blossom Festival -[偕楽園・弘道館 -水戸の梅まつり-]

February 11th to March 22nd, 2026 (typically mid-February to mid-March)

kairakuen plum blossom festival
Kairakuen Garden & Kodokan Hall – Mito Plum Blossom Festival – Early March 2026
偕楽園・弘道館 -水戸の梅まつり -2026年3月初旬-

It is said that Kairakuen Garden has approximately 3,000 plum trees of about 100 varieties in the main garden area alone, excluding the expanded sections.
This is the first time I’ve seen so many plum trees growing together in one place.
I was deeply moved by the scent, which was different from that of cherry blossoms.
I didn’t know that the “Mito Plum Blossom Festival,” which boasts a history of over 120 years, is held at Kairakuen Garden, one of Japan’s three most famous gardens, and Kodokan, one of Japan’s largest feudal domain schools, so I decided to go during the plum blossom season.
Since I had the opportunity, I explored both the daytime session (6:00 AM to 7:00 PM) and the evening session (6:00 PM to 8:30 PM [last entry 8:00 PM]).
During the daytime visit, I was impressed by the abundance and fragrance of the plum trees, and the evening visit was very magical and peaceful. However, I think it’s best for those with small children or disabilities to be accompanied by a caregiver and not push themselves too hard.

Parking congestion: The Kairakuen Lower Parking Lot and surrounding parking lots are very crowded and require a fee (approximately 800-1000 yen for regular cars) on weekends and holidays during the period.
Public transportation is recommended: Using the temporary buses or trains from JR Mito Station is recommended.
Traffic congestion in the surrounding area: The surrounding roads become heavily congested on weekends, so please allow extra time for your journey.
Park Etiquette
Care for the plum branches and fruit: Plum trees are fragile, so please do not touch the branches.
Pets allowed: Pets are permitted, but they must be kept on a leash and behaved properly. However, there was a sign for the evening that said, “Do not bring animals (dogs, etc.) into the park.” so it might not be allowed.
Please avoid mixing in during peak hours.
Take your trash home: Trash cans are either not provided or are limited in number, so taking your trash home is the general rule.
Other illuminations: The area will be lit up at night, but please be careful of your footing.
Cold weather precautions: February and March are cold months, so please dress warmly when going out.
During plum blossom season, it’s also necessary to take precautions against hay fever.
Admission fee: There is an admission fee to Kairakuen Garden.
Please check our website for details.

https://ibaraki-kairakuen.jp/日本三名園 偕楽園: ホームページ 

Kairakuen Garden – Mito Plum Blossom Festival – [6:00 AM – 7:00 PM]

Opening hours: During the festival period – 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM –

Admission fees: Adults 320 yen (240 yen), elementary and junior high school students 160 yen (130 yen), people aged 70 and over 160 yen (160 yen)
* (Prices in parentheses are for groups of 20 or more)
Closed days: No closures during the festival period.
Note: The hours and fees for the Kōbuntei pavilion within the park are different.
Please note that details may change depending on the event.
Note: Even if you have already entered Kairakuen Garden once, you must leave the garden at 17:00 and purchase a ticket for the evening session of “Kairakuen UME The Lights 2026” in order to enter the evening session.

Kairakuen Garden [偕楽園] UME The Lights 2026 [18:00~20:30]

kairakuen,plum blossom,festival,night,title
Kairakuen UME The Lights 2026 -Early March 2026-
偕楽園 UME The Lights 2026 -2026年3月初旬-

Opening hours: During the festival period – 18:00 to 20:30 (last entry 20:00)

Period: Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays from February 13th to March 15th, 18:00-20:30 (last entry 20:00)
The main entrances and exits will likely be the East Gate and the main gate, as in previous years, but I wasn’t sure and ended up entering and exiting through the East Gate. It’s best to check beforehand.
Price: [Advance tickets]
High school students and older: 800 yen, Elementary and junior high school students: 400 yen
[Tickets available on the day]
High school students and older: 1,000 yen, Elementary and junior high school students: 500 yen
*Free for children under elementary school age
*Advance tickets are available for purchase online only.
Note: Even if you have already entered Kairakuen Garden once, you will need to leave the garden at 17:00 and purchase a ticket for “Kairakuen UME The Lights 2026”.
Illumination: The area will be lit up at night, but please watch your step.
Cold weather precautions: February and March are cold months, so please dress warmly when going out.
It was a cloudy day this time, but I think it would have been brighter and more magical if it had been a full moon night.
I’d like to go again sometime after 2027, aiming for a full moon.

For details and important information regarding the Kairakuen Garden and Kodokan – Mito Plum Blossom Festival – please check the official website below.

https://ibaraki-kairakuen.jp/日本三名園 偕楽園: ホームページ 

Kairakuen Park and its surroundings

Japanese Garden,水戸市,日本庭園,Kairakuen,偕楽園,竹林,Bamboo Forest
From the sign on the Kairakuen side of Baio Bridge
梅桜橋(ばいおうばし)偕楽園側の看板より

There was a sign on the Kairakuen Park side of the Umezakura Bridge that provided detailed information about Kairakuen Park and its surroundings.
I went there by car on a weekday during the cherry blossom season, when free parking was available near Umezakura-bashi bridge, but I think there will be heavy traffic on weekends and holidays during peak bloom season.
Even if you aren’t specifically visiting Kairakuen Garden, there are many other attractions in the surrounding area, including the Tokugawa Museum, Hondokan Hall, Mito Art Museum, Ibaraki Prefectural Museum of History, Senba Park, Mito Toshogu Shrine, and Ibaraki Prefectural Shrine.
In Mito, you can enjoy its diverse attractions, including areas that reflect its history as a castle town, parks where you can enjoy nature, and various cultural facilities.
I visited Kairakuen Garden and Ibaraki Prefectural Shrine in half a day, but I didn’t have time to visit other places.
While admission to Koraku-en Park in Ibaraki Prefecture is not free, even just strolling around the area outside the park offers a wonderful view.

Photo taken in early April 2025

The area around Lake Senba and the area around Mito Station still retain many traces of the influence of the Mito Domain (which existed from 1609, during the Keicho era, until 1871, when it became Mito Prefecture after the abolition of the feudal domains). I plan to go for a stroll in these areas.

Thank you for watching.